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The Sixth Sunday in Lent – “Palm Sunday”

On this day of celebrating Christ’s Resurrection, we come back to the beginning of Jesus’ final week, when on this Sunday, we call Palm Sunday, Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey – a servant’s animal – and as he entered, people began to take palm branches and lay them down on the road, crying out “Hosanna!  Blessed is He Who Comes In the Name of the Lord”.  In the Gospel of Matthew, we read this:

“Now when they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, to the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples,
 saying to them, “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them to me.
 If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and he will send them at once.”
 This took place to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet, saying,
 “Say to the daughter of Zion, ‘Behold, your king is coming to you, humble, and mounted on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a beast of burden.’”
 The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them.
 They brought the donkey and the colt and put on them their cloaks, and he sat on them.
 Most of the crowd spread their cloaks on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road.
 And the crowds that went before him and that followed him were shouting, “Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest!”
 And when he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred up, saying, “Who is this?”
 And the crowds said, “This is the prophet Jesus, from Nazareth of Galilee” (Matthew 21:1-11).

What is noticeable in Matthew’s account is the geography that he made note of for Jesus’ entry into Jerusalem.  As Jesus and his disciples got near Jerusalem, they came first to Bethpage, a small village east of the Mount of Olives.  They had begun their journey to Jerusalem from Bethany, another small village east of Bethpage.  Then they climbed the Mount of Olives, and here, the vista of all Jerusalem lays before them.   

We might ask, “Why did Matthew speak of the geography of Jesus’ journey from the east of Jerusalem to enter into Jerusalem that day?” 

I believe the answer lies in a story from the Old Testament book of Ezekiel.  Ezekiel prophesied during the deportation of Jews to Babylon in the 6th century B.C.  During that time, Ezekiel saw the “Shekinah – which is the glory of God” leave the Temple through the entrance of the Eastern gate and then saw the Shekina move across the valley east of the city over the Mount of Olives. 

First, the glory of God left the Temple: “Then the glory of the LORD went out from the threshold of the house, and stood over the cherubim. And the cherubim lifted up their wings and mounted up from the earth before my eyes as they went out, with the wheels beside them. And they stood at the entrance of the east gate of the house of the LORD, and the glory of the God of Israel was over them” (Ezekiel 10:18-19).

Then glory of God (Shekinah) moved across the valley over the Mount of Olives: “And the glory of the LORD went up from the midst of the city and stood on the mountain that is on the east side of the city” (Ezekiel 11:23).  This was Ezekiel’s way of saying that God’s glory would not reside in Jerusalem because of its wickedness and lack of repentance for their Sin.

Later, in Ezekiel, something occurs that foretells a future hope – the Messiah will come.
“Then he led me to the gate, the gate facing east. And behold, the glory of the God of Israel was coming from the east...As the glory of the LORD entered the temple by the gate facing east, the Spirit lifted me up and brought me into the inner court; and behold, the glory of the LORD filled the temple” (Ezekiel 3:1-5).

Ezekiel saw a future time when the glory of the Lord would return to the Temple.  When?  He prophesied a Prince, the Messiah would come and God’s glory would return. 
“Then he brought me back to the outer gate of the sanctuary, which faces east. And it was shut.
 And the LORD said to me, “This gate shall remain shut; it shall not be opened, and no one shall enter by it, for the LORD, the God of Israel, has entered by it. Therefore it shall remain shut.
 Only the prince may sit in it to eat bread before the LORD. He shall enter by way of the vestibule of the gate, and shall go out by the same way” (Ezekiel 44:1-3)

Jesus’ entry from the east is purposeful. Jesus comes riding a donkey as a humble servant, but also as the nation’s Messiah, the one who God had promised would “come in the name of the Lord”. Jesus enters Jerusalem in fulfillment of another Old Testament prophecy in the book of Zechariah: “Rejoice greatly, O Daughter of Zion! Shout, Daughter of Jerusalem! See, your king comes to you, righteous and having salvation, gentle and riding on a donkey, on a colt, the foal of a donkey.”

 Jesus rides into Jerusalem and is hailed by the people as their King. The streets of Jerusalem, the royal city, are open to Him, and like a king, he ascends to His palace, not a temporal palace but the spiritual palace that is the temple, because His is a spiritual kingdom. He receives the worship and praise of the people because He deserves it. No longer does He tell His disciples to be quiet about Him but to shout His praises and worship Him openly.

By faith, we celebrate with the crowd from 2100 years ago.  Jesus has come and blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!  For many, Jesus is their Savior, their Lord, and today they will worship Him as God Incarnate – Jesus Christ, our Lord.  For others Jesus is an interruption, a person who has captured the hearts of the world, but not for them.

For five weeks we have been on this Lenten Sojourn.  We have entered into a time of reflection, repentance, and renewal of faith.  This final week is a sobering reminder of why this is necessary for us to do.  We are the crowd crying out “Hosanna…” and we are the crowd, just five days later, crying out, “Crucify Him, Crucify Him”.  Our joy of Christ becomes one that is turned when we realize what Christ Jesus entered into Jerusalem to do – to die on the cross for our Sin.

So, we pause, and ask, “Who am I?”  Am I one with the crowd, singing His praise, welcoming him into my life, my home, my family?  Am I with him at times, and turning away from Him when His commands become inconvenient?  Am I a disciple who follows joyfully when all is well, and flees when all is not?  Where is my heart?  Let’s take this week ahead to look within, and look by faith, and look to love, our Savior and our Lord – Jesus Christ.


Peace

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