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The Marriage Supper of the Lamb - Revelation 19:1 - 10

 Tuesday, December 22 –

We move towards the end of the book of Revelation.  I want to remind you we will have readings today, tomorrow, and the weekend, but not on Thursday or Friday – Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.  Today’s reading is from Revelation 19:1 – 10.  Please read this short section first before returning here.


Bible scholars refer to the second coming of Christ as the Parousia, which in Greek means “coming”.  The second coming of Christ isn’t introduced first in the book of Revelation.  Jesus talked about his return, and at his ascension to heaven, the angels came to the disciples – “And while they were gazing into heaven as he [Jesus]went, behold, two men stood by them in white robes, and said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking into heaven? This Jesus, who was taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven” (Acts 1:10-11).

Revelation 19 gives us two contrasting pictures of the end-time.  On the one hand it closes with praise to God for the judgments on Satan’s Babylon, and on the other hand, it describes the meeting of the redeemed in heaven with Jesus at the Marriage Supper of the Lamb.  There are numerous references to “Hallelujah” (four times in the first six verses).  Hallelujah means “Praise to Yahweh, or Praise the LORD”.  There are three groups that ascribe Praise to God – the Saints in heaven (19:1-3), the twenty-four elders around the throne (19:4), and the great multitude that we’ve seen from the nations (19:5-6).  It was after the final judgment on Babylon that John sees the first celebration which occurs because evil has been destroyed by the power of God –

“After this I heard what seemed to be the loud voice of a great multitude in heaven, crying out, “Hallelujah! Salvation and glory and power belong to our God, for his judgments are true and just; for he has judged the great prostitute who corrupted the earth with her immorality, and has avenged on her the blood of his servants.”  Once more they cried out, “Hallelujah! The smoke from her goes up forever and ever” (19:1-3).

Can we even imagine a world without evil?  It will occur, and we will rejoice in it.  The second celebration comes from the twenty-four elders because they see that the Lord reigns –

“And the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who was seated on the throne, saying, “Amen. Hallelujah!”  And from the throne came a voice saying, “Praise our God, all you his servants, you who fear him, small and great” (19:4-5).

The invitation comes from the throne room of God that all of the saints are welcomed to come and worship the Lord.  This elicits further praise as the great multitude of heaven’s saints enter into worship for Christ’s victory and God’s Kingdom is in control -

“Then I heard what seemed to be the voice of a great multitude, like the roar of many waters and like the sound of mighty peals of thunder, crying out, “Hallelujah! For the Lord our God the Almighty reigns.  Let us rejoice and exult and give him the glory, for the marriage of the Lamb has come, and his Bride has made herself ready; it was granted her to clothe herself with fine linen, bright and pure”— for the fine linen is the righteous deeds of the saints” (19:6-8). 

The Marriage Supper of the Lamb is mysteriously beautiful.  The church is the bride of Christ, and the saints are arrayed in clothing that is bright and pure.  We imagine a vast banquet setting in heaven and wonder what it will look like and where we will be.  The marriage supper though is not primarily a feast but the presence of the Lamb – Jesus – among his church.  When Jesus met with his disciples for their last supper on earth, he had broken bread and they had drunk the wine with the solemn words spoken – “I tell you I will not drink again of this fruit of the vine until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom” (Matthew 26:29).  Now that time has come. 

The great 19th century preacher, J.C. Ryle wrote: “The second coming of Christ shall be utterly unlike the first. He came the first time in weakness, a tender infant, born of a poor woman in the manger at Bethlehem, unnoticed, unhonored, and scarcely known. He shall come the second time in royal dignity, with the armies of heaven around Him, to be known, recognized and feared, by all the tribes of the earth.
“He came the first time to suffer – to bear our sins, to be reckoned a curse, to be despised, rejected, unjustly condemned and slain. He shall come the second time to reign – to put down every enemy beneath His feet, to take the kingdom of this world for His inheritance, to rule them with righteousness, to judge all men and to live forevermore. “How vast the difference! How mighty the contrast!”[1]

The judgments have largely ended and Christ is on the throne as the one who owns the deeds of the earth.  All of the opposition against Christ and the Gospel are now gone.  John is overwhelmed as he stands in awe of what he sees –

“And the angel said to me, “Write this: Blessed are those who are invited to the marriage supper of the Lamb.” And he said to me, “These are the true words of God.”  Then I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, “You must not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God.” For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy” (19:9-10).

The assurance that the angel gives is that the saints are invited to this communion with Jesus and that all of this is the “true words of God”.  Write this”, the angel says to John – it is truth, the wedding feast is here.  John falls down in an act of obeisance to the angel, and is immediately told, “you must not do that…worship God”.  It is Jesus that this book pointed to and it is the throne room of God that is the direction of our worship. 

The great 19th century preacher, Charles Spurgeon wrote of this so eloquently: “there shall come a day when we shall see him face to face, and then we shall know him with a clearer and fuller knowledge than is possible to us to-day. What that bliss will be, I cannot tell. Oh, the ineffable brightness when we shall see the face of Jesus! Oh, the unspeakable sweetness when we shall hear his voice! Oh, the amazing bliss when he shall manifest himself to us in all his glory! And there will come such a day for all whom he has redeemed, for all who trust him, and rest in his atoning sacrifice. That will be the marriage supper of the Lamb. [2]

From tribulation to glorification – that is the story of the life of a Christian.  Born in a world saturated by sin, we come to faith in Christ through the grace of God that produces the faith to believe.  We have been justified by faith in Christ Jesus, and then the process of sanctification – growing up in Christ – begins.  We hoped it would be smooth, it is not.  We hoped not to be tested, troubled, or fail, and it does not happen.  Yet the process keeps moving us away from a world of sin towards a world of Christ and His Kingdom.  We learn to make wiser choices, repent of sin, worship and pray, learn, and grow.  The day comes when we realize that God saturates the world with His presence, and we understand the bride as she walks down the aisle to meet her groom – we are in His presence and He is ours.  It is only a foretaste; the real thing is still coming. 

Peace



[1] J.C. Ryle, “Expository Remarks on the Gospels – Mark”,  from his remarks in Mark 13.

[2] C. H. Spurgeon, “The Marriage Supper of the Lamb”, Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit, Vol. 41, Aug. 21, 1887.

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